Inombolo ye-Orlistat Cas: 132539-06-1 I-Molecular Formula: C28H29NO
I-Melting Point | 195-200°C |
Ukuminyana | 1.4 g/cm³ |
izinga lokushisa lokugcina | 2-8℃ |
ukuncibilika | ayincibiliki emanzini, incibilika kancane ku-ethanol, incibilika kalula ku-chloroform ne-methanol |
umsebenzi optical | +71.6 (c=1.0, i-ethanol) |
Ukubukeka | i-crystalline powder emhlophe noma emhlophe |
I-Olistat iyi-inhibitor ehlala isikhathi eside, ethize ye-lipase ye-gastrointestinal engavimbela i-hydrolysis ye-triglycerides ibe ama-fatty acids angenakumuncwa kanye ne-monoacylglycerols, ivimbele ukuthi ingamuncwa, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukuthathwa kwekhalori nokulawula isisindo.Uma isetshenziswa njengomuthi otholakala ngaphandle kwekhawunta ukuze uzitholele ngokwakho, i-orlistat ifaneleka ekwelapheni iziguli ezikhuluphele noma ezikhuluphele (enenkomba yesisindo somzimba engu-≥ 24 kanye nesibalo esilinganiselwe sesisindo/ubude 2).
I-Orlistat iyisidakamizwa sokulahlekelwa isisindo, esithengiswa njenge-Xenical.
I-Olistat isuselwa ku-lipstatin.I-Lipstatin iyi-pancrelipase inhibitor yemvelo esebenzayo ehlukanisiwe ne-Streptomyces toxitricini Isebenza ikakhulukazi emgudwini wamathumbu.Ingavimbela ama-enzyme adingwa yi-gastrointestinal tract ukugaya amafutha, okuhlanganisa i-pancreatic ester ne-gastric ester, futhi inciphise ukumuncwa kwe-ester yamathumbu emafutheni ukusiza ukwehlisa isisindo, kodwa kusadingeka kuhlanganiswe nokuzivocavoca nokudla ukuze ulahlekelwe isisindo.
Umthamo onconyiwe wama-capsules we-Olistat ama-capsules angu-0.12g athathwe nokudla noma phakathi nehora elilodwa ngemva kokudla.Uma kukhona ukudla okungazange kudliwe noma uma ukudla kungenayo amafutha, umuthi owodwa ungashiywa.Umphumela wokwelapha wokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwamaphilisi e-orlistat, okuhlanganisa nokulawulwa kwesisindo nokuthuthukiswa kwezici eziyingozi, ungagcinwa.Ukudla kwesiguli kufanele kube nokudla okunomsoco, okunekhalori ephansi kancane.Cishe u-30% wekhalori odlayo uvela emafutheni, futhi ukudla kufanele kucebile ngezithelo nemifino.