Inombolo ye-Lidocaine Cas: 137-58-6 I-Molecular Formula: C14H22N2O
| I-Melting Point | 66-69°C |
| Ukuminyana | 1.026 g/cm³ |
| izinga lokushisa lokugcina | Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa, ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile nasendaweni enomswakama |
| ukuncibilika | 6-7 g / 100 ml (emanzini); 0.5-1 g/100 ml(ku-ethanol) |
| umsebenzi optical | -29.4 degrees (C=2, amanzi) |
| Ukubukeka | impushana ecwebezelayo emhlophe ukuya kokuphuzi kancane |
I-Lidocaine (isiNgisi: i-lidocaine) yaziwa nangokuthi i-lignocaine (isiNgisi: lignocaine);igama lokuhweba: xylocaine (isiNgisi: xylocaine).Kuyi-anesthetic yendawo futhi ingasetshenziswa futhi ukwelapha i-ventricular tachycardia.Ingasetshenziselwa i-nerve conduction block, futhi lapho i-lidocaine ixutshwa nenani elincane le-epinephrine, ingasetshenziswa ngemithamo ephezulu ukuze ibulale izinzwa futhi igcine umphumela wayo isikhathi eside.I-Anesthesia ngomjovo ikhiqiza impendulo phakathi kwemizuzu emine futhi ihlala amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu;I-lidocaine nayo ingasetshenziswa ngqo esikhumbeni ukuze kubulawe izinzwa.
I-Lidocaine, i-amide yendawo yokubulala izinzwa kanye ne-antiarrhythmic ejenti.Isetshenziselwa i-anesthesia yokungena, i-epidural anesthesia, i-anesthesia yendawo (kuhlanganise ne-mucosal anesthesia ngesikhathi se-thoracoscopy, i-endoscopy engenhla ye-gastrointestinal, ukuhlolwa kwe-transurethral noma i-laparotomy) kanye ne-nerve conduction block.Isetshenziselwa i-anesthesia yokungena, i-epidural anesthesia, i-anesthesia yendawo (kuhlanganise ne-mucosal anesthesia ngesikhathi se-thoracoscopy, i-endoscopy engenhla ye-gastrointestinal, ukuhlolwa kwe-transurethral noma i-laparotomy) kanye ne-nerve conduction block.Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukuvimbela i-acute myocardial Ventricular precontraction kanye ne-ventricular tachycardia ngemva kwe-myocardial infarction, kanye ne-ventricular arrhythmias ebangelwa ubuthi be-digitalis, ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo kanye ne-catheterization yenhliziyo.Ukwengeza Ngaphezu kwalokho, umjovo (we-solvent) kanye nomjovo we-sodium chloride ungasetshenziswa njengesixazululi se-penicillin somjovo we-inotropic ukuze udambise ubuhlungu bendawo yomjovo.
I-Lidocaine iyisidakamizwa sendawo esibulala izinzwa kanye ne-anti-arrhythmic, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa i-anesthesia yendawo, noma i-ventricular precontraction kanye ne-ventricular tachycardia ngemva kwe-acute myocardial infarction.Iziguli ezine-tachycardia kanye ne-ventricular arrhythmias.
